Energy Systems > Solar Power Systems > Solar Power Inverters


Solar Power Inverters


Solar power inverters convert the DC electricity produced by solar panels into usable AC power compatible with facility electrical systems and utility grids. As a core interface between onsite generation and downstream electrical loads, inverters regulate voltage, frequency, and grid interaction, enabling solar-generated power to be safely integrated into buildings, infrastructure, and electrically driven systems.

Power Inverter Types

Inverter Type Description Typical Applications
String Inverters Centralized devices that convert DC from a series (string) of panels into AC. Cost-effective and widely used but performance can drop if one panel underperforms. Residential rooftops, small to medium commercial systems
Microinverters Installed on each panel, converting DC to AC at the module level. Maximizes output in shaded or uneven conditions. Residential rooftops with shading, complex roof layouts
Power Optimizer Systems Combine string inverters with DC optimizers on each panel to balance performance and cost. Residential and commercial installs seeking efficiency and scalability
Central Inverters High-capacity inverters that manage output from thousands of panels. Typically housed in containerized units. Utility-scale solar farms and large commercial arrays
Hybrid Inverters Support both solar generation and battery energy storage, enabling grid-tied and off-grid operation. Homes or businesses with integrated BESS, microgrids
Off-Grid Inverters Operate independently of the grid, often paired with batteries and generators. Provide reliable power in remote areas. Remote homes, cabins, island grids, rural microgrids

While inverter types define how solar power is collected and managed across different project scales, the underlying semiconductor technology is just as critical. A shift from conventional silicon devices to wide-bandgap materials like silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) is transforming inverter performance - driving higher efficiency, smaller form factors, and improved thermal management. This evolution mirrors trends in electric vehicles and fast charging, highlighting the shared supply chain challenges and strategic importance of advanced power electronics.


Semiconductor adoption

Inverter Type Dominant Semiconductor Trend / Notes
String Inverters Silicon IGBTs / SiC (emerging) Si still common; SiC adoption rising for higher efficiency and density
Microinverters Silicon MOSFETs / GaN (emerging) GaN adoption growing in compact, high-frequency module-level designs
Power Optimizer Systems Silicon MOSFETs / GaN (early use) Some vendors exploring GaN for switching efficiency gains
Central Inverters Silicon IGBTs > SiC MOSFETs Strong shift to SiC in new large-scale deployments for thermal and efficiency benefits
Hybrid Inverters Mix of Si + SiC SiC increasingly used for PV + BESS combined systems
Off-Grid Inverters Silicon MOSFETs Cost-sensitive market; slower adoption of wide-bandgap devices

The following is a list of solar power DC-AC inverter manufacturers in the U.S.:

Vendor Location
Apollo Solar Bethel, CT
Aptos Solar Technology, LLC Santa Clara, CA
BREK Electronics Corp Broomfield, CO
Bright Manufacturing LLC Fort Lauderdale, FL
Chilicon Power, LLC Pacific Palisades, CA
Clore Automotive, LLC Overland Park, KS
CyboEnergy, Inc. Rancho Cordova, CA
Darfon Solar Mountain View, CA
Deltron Technology Corp Richmond, TX
Eaton Corporation Moon Township, PA
EEZ RV Products LLC Ontario, CA
Enphase Energy, Inc. Fremont, CA
EPC Power Corporation Poway, CA
First Sunergy LLC Houston, TX
GE Solar Inverter , NY
Generac Power Systems, Inc. Waukesha, WI
HappyVolts SRL Redwood City, CA
Humless Lindon, UT
inverSOL Rochester, NY
Kenjitsu USA Corporation San Diego, CA
La Marche MFG. Co. Des Plaines, IL
Magnum Energy, Inc. St. Paul, MN
Maruson Technology City of Industry, CA
MidNite Solar Inc. Arlington, WA
Morningstar Corporation Newtown, PA
Newpowa America Inc. Ontario, CA
Nova Electric, Div. Bergenfield, NJ
Reliable Power, Inc. Santa Clara, CA
RTEK Corporation Hoffman Estates, IL
Simpliphi Power, Inc. Oxnard, CA
Sol-Ark | Portable Solar LLC Plano, TX
Tesla, Inc. Austin, TX
THOR Manufacturing Boca Raton, FL
Tycorun Las Vegas, NV
Vertiv Co. Columbus, OH
WFCO Electronics Elkhart, IN
Woodward Ids Switzerland Gmbh Fort Collins, Co
Xmultiple Technologies, Inc. Simi Valley, CA
Yaskawa Solectria Solar Lawrence, MA