Wind Energy




Wind is one of the faster-growing renewable energy sources globally, supported by advances in turbine size, offshore deployment, and grid integration technology. Wind farms can be deployed onshore or offshore (offshore has higher wind speeds and fewer siting conflicts), each with distinct infrastructure, siting, and supply chain considerations.

The total wind power capacity in the U.S. in 2025 is about 140 GW, with projected growth to 300 GW by 2030. This represents about 12% of total capacity today, and up to 20% of total capacity by 2030.

As with solar energy, wind energy suffers from intermittency and variability; grid connection delays; local opposition (visual impact); and, supply chain concentration in certain regions.


Wind vs Solar

Wind is like civil engineering: bespoke, location-specific, and constrained by physical scale and material inputs. Wind energy won't vanish, but its role will evolve toward gap-filling, utility-scale, coastal energy supply, and diversification rather than being the dominant growth engine like solar.

Solar energy, by contrast, is the "digital tech" of renewables — modular, mass-manufactured, globally traded, and on a predictable cost-down path. PV cells benefit from global semiconductor/manufacturing economies of scale, few moving parts, quickly deployed, and cheaply maintained.


U.S. Wind Farms

The following lists all wind farms and wind power projects 200 MW and greater in capacity by state in the U.S. The top 3 wind-power producing states are Texas, Iowa, and Oklahoma.


Alaska wind farms
Arizona wind farms
California wind farms
Colorado wind farms
Connecticut wind farms
Delaware wind farms
Hawaii wind farms
Idaho wind farms
Illinois wind farms
Indiana wind farms
Iowa wind farms
Kansas wind farms
Maine wind farms
Maryland wind farms
Massachusetts wind farms
Michigan wind farms
Minnesota wind farms
Missouri wind farms
Montana wind farms
Nebraska wind farms
Nevada wind farms

New Hampshire wind farms
New Jersey wind farms
New Mexico wind farms
New York wind farms
North Carolina wind farms
North Dakota wind farms
Ohio wind farms
Oklahoma wind farms
Oregon wind farms
Pennsylvania wind farms
Rhode Island wind farms
South Dakota wind farms
Tennessee wind farms
Texas wind farms
Utah wind farms
Vermont wind farms
Washington wind farms
West Virginia wind farms
Wisconsin wind farms
Wyoming wind farms


Energy System Integration

Wind energy is often paired with:

  • Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) for smoothing intermittency.
  • Hydrogen production (via electrolysis) during peak generation.
  • Microgrids in remote or islanded applications.
  • Hybrid plants with solar PV for complementary generation profiles.