2024 List of facilities that reuse, repurpose, or recycle materials for end-of-life (EOL) EV batteries:
Second-life batteries
| Manufacturer |
Product |
Location |
| B2U Storage Solutions |
second life battery |
Lancaster, CA |
| Battery M.D. |
second life battery |
Mc Clellan Park, CA |
| Battery Recyclers of America |
sorted EOL battery |
Dallas, TX |
| Call2Recycle |
sorted EOL battery |
Toronto, ON |
| Call2Recycle |
sorted EOL battery |
Atlanta, GA |
| Cirba Solutions |
second life battery |
Coolidge, AZ |
| Cirba Solutions |
sorted EOL battery |
Indianapolis, IN |
| Cirba Solutions |
sorted EOL battery |
Anaheim, CA |
| Cirba Solutions |
sorted EOL battery |
Mesa, AZ |
| Cirba Solutions |
sorted EOL battery |
Baltimore, OH |
| Element Energy |
BESS second life |
Melno Park, CA |
| Global Battery Solutions |
second life battery |
Holland, MI |
| GlobalTech Environmental |
sorted EOL battery |
Fox Lake, WI |
| Interstate Battery Recycling |
sorted EOL battery |
Dallas, TX |
| IT eCycling Solutions |
sorted EOL battery |
Lebanon, TN |
| Nethers Batteries |
second life battery |
North Muskegon, MI |
| RePurpose Energy |
second life battery |
Fairfield, CA |
| Secure E-Waste Solutions |
sorted EOL battery |
San Diego, CA |
| Smartville |
BESS second life |
Carlsbad, CA |
| Spiers New Technologies |
second life battery |
Oklahoma City, OK |
| Univar Solutions |
sorted EOL battery |
Downders Grove, IL |
| Veolia Environmental Services |
sorted EOL battery |
Phoenix, AZ |
| Veolia Environmental Services |
sorted EOL battery |
Pickering, ON |
| Veolia Environmental Services |
sorted EOL battery |
Port Washington, WI |
| Veolia Environmental Services |
sorted EOL battery |
Tallahassee, FL |
| Veolia Environmental Services |
sorted EOL battery |
Bridgwater, MA |
Recycled battery-grade (BG) materials
| Manufacturer |
Product |
Location |
| Agmet LLC |
mixed intermediates |
Oakwood Village, OH |
| American Battery Technology Company |
BG metal sulfates |
Fernley, NV |
| Aqua Metals |
mixed intermediates |
McCarran, NV |
| Ascend Elements |
BG metal sulfates |
Worcester, MA |
| Cirba Solutions |
BG metal sulfates |
Lancaster, OH |
| Clean Earth |
mixed alloy |
Allentown, PA |
| Clean Earth |
mixed alloy |
West Melbourne, FL |
| Electra Battery Materials |
BG metal sulfates |
North Cobalt, ON |
| Glencore |
mixed alloy |
Greater Sudbury, ON |
| INMETCO |
mixed intermediates |
Ellwood City, PA |
| Omega Harvested Metallurgical |
BG metal sulfates |
Winchester, OH |
| Princeton NuEnergy |
BG metal sulfates |
Bordentown, NJ |
| Recycling Coordinators |
mixed intermediates |
Akron , OH |
| Redwood Materials |
BG metal sulfates |
Carson City, NV |
| SungEel HiTech |
mixed intermediates |
Toccoa, GA |
Recycled black mass