Delivery Drones

Zipline · Wing · Prime Air · Meituan

Delivery drones carry one to ten kilograms a few kilometers from a store. The operators that scaled sit beside the store; the ones that stalled built hubs or flew where no national rule exists.

Horizontal bar chart of payload per flight: Wing standard aircraft 1.1 kg; Zipline P1 1.8 kg; Matternet M2 2 kg; Amazon MK30 2.3 kg; Zipline P2 3.6 kg; Wingcopter 198 6 kg (German, gray); SF Express Ark 40 10 kg (Chinese, red). Below: Walmart's drone network averages 23 minutes from order to drop, and more than 60% of Amazon's most frequently bought items fit the MK30's 2.3 kg limit. PAYLOAD PER FLIGHT Wing (standard) 1.1 kg Zipline P1 1.8 kg Matternet M2 2 kg Amazon MK30 2.3 kg Zipline P2 3.6 kg Wingcopter 198 6 kg SF Express Ark 40 10 kg 23 min average order-to-drop on Walmart's drone network 60%+ of Amazon's most-bought items fit the MK30's 2.3 kg limit
Aircraft tracked
11
Flying or sold
9
Chinese aircraft
2
Largest payload
10 kg
Hub
Robots

Finding

Drone delivery became a retail service in 2026 by flying small payloads from nests beside stores and fulfillment centers under FAA air-carrier certificates; operators that depended on a single retailer contract or on markets without a national framework paused or exited

Walmart passed 1 million drone deliveries in May 2026, with Zipline and Wing flying from its Dallas-Fort Worth stores, and Zipline passed 2 million deliveries worldwide in January. Amazon Prime Air flew from 11 US sites in August 2026 and targets 500 communities by year-end. Walmart ended DroneUp's contract in January 2025, and Manna paused its Irish deliveries in June 2026, citing the lack of a national framework for scaling.

The payload limit is a battery limit. A multirotor spends most of its energy hovering, so the useful payload falls quickly with range; the operators that scaled solved it with hybrid VTOL designs - Zipline P2, Wing and Amazon's MK30 hover to take off and land but cruise on wings - and by keeping the radius near 10-16 km. Zipline's P2 hovers about 90 m up and lowers a droid on a tether, Amazon releases parcels from about 4 m, and Wing lowers them on a line, so none of them land in the customer's yard.

The model that works is a nest beside the shelf. Walmart's network puts docks and charging pads in store parking lots, so a picker loads an aircraft minutes after an order lands, and one remote pilot supervises many aircraft under a Part 135 air-carrier certificate and BVLOS approvals. FAA Part 108 would turn those case-by-case approvals into a standing rule; it has been at White House review since July 10, 2026, and the FAA hopes to publish before the end of 2026. Docks and pads draw under 1 kW per aircraft - see Drone Docks and Charging.

China runs drone delivery as policy. Meituan completed more than 450,000 deliveries on 53 routes in Shenzhen, Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing by the end of 2024 and received the CAAC's first nationwide low-altitude logistics certificate in 2025; its Keeta Drone brand flies in Hong Kong and Dubai. SF Express's Phoenix Wings flies Fengyi Technology's Ark 40, which carries 10 kg up to 20 km, on intra-city express routes. Medical logistics remains the other durable use: Zipline's fixed-wing P1 has flown blood and vaccines in Rwanda and Ghana since 2016 and 2019, and Matternet's type-certified M2 links hospital labs.

Directory

Delivery drone directory

Battery-electric only in this class; in service and in production first. Radius is the operator's stated one-way delivery distance.

Delivery drones
ModelTypeCountryPayload kgRadius kmAutonomyApprovalsOperatorsStatus
Wingcopter 198 (Wingcopter)hybrid VTOLGermany6Autonomous tilt-rotor; drops up to three parcels at different points in one flightEASA operations approvalsHealth-logistics programs in Africa; retail pilots in Germanyin production
MK30 (Amazon Prime Air)hybrid VTOLUS2.3Autonomous with onboard detect-and-avoid and no live camera monitoring; six lift propellers and staggered tandem wings; releases the parcel from about 4 m after cameras confirm the drop zone is clearFAA Part 135 air carrier (2020); FAA approval for BVLOS flight with onboard detect-and-avoidAmazon (11 US sites in Aug 2026; Darlington, UK)in service
Ark 40 (Fengyi Technology (SF Express))multirotorChina1020Autonomous route flights between SF Express sitesCAAC operating certificates held by Phoenix Wings, SF Express's drone airlineSF Express (Phoenix Wings)in service
Sky2 (Flytrex)multirotorIsrael3Autonomous; winch lowers the order to the yard; remote operations centerFAA BVLOS waiversUber Eats; restaurants and retailers in Dallas-Fort Worthin service
M2 (Matternet)multirotorUS220Autonomous point-to-point flights between Matternet stations, supervised from a remote operations centerFAA type certificate (2022); Swiss FOCA approvalsSwiss and US hospital networks; UPS Flight Forward (earlier program)in service
Fourth-generation delivery drone (Meituan)multirotorChina5Autonomous; rooftop and kiosk landing stations; built for -20 to 50 C, moderate rain and snow and level-6 windsCAAC nationwide low-altitude logistics operating certificate (first issued, 2025)Meituan; Keeta Drone (Shenzhen, Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hong Kong, Dubai)in service
Wing delivery aircraft (standard and large-payload) (Wing (Alphabet))hybrid VTOLUS1.1-2.310Autonomous; one remote pilot supervises many aircraft; parcel lowered on a tether; store-side nests with charging pads and AutoLoader pickupFAA Part 135 air carrier (first drone carrier, 2019); CASA approvals in AustraliaWalmart; DoorDashin service
Platform 1 (P1 Zip) (Zipline)fixed-wingUS1.880Catapult launch, parachute drop and wire-arrest recovery; autonomous flight with remote supervisionFAA Part 135 air carrier (2023); national aviation approvals in Rwanda, Ghana, Nigeria and KenyaHealth ministries of Rwanda and Ghana; Nigerian and Kenyan state health programsin service
Platform 2 (P2 Zip) (Zipline)hybrid VTOLUS3.616Autonomous flight supervised from an operations center; hovers about 90 m up and lowers a tethered delivery droid to the doorstep; acoustic detect-and-avoid; docks that charge and load at the storeFAA Part 135 air carrier; FAA BVLOS approvalsWalmart (Dallas-Fort Worth); Chipotle; Cleveland Clinicin service
Manna delivery drone (Manna)multirotorIrelandAutonomous flight with remote pilots; winch delivery to the customer's yardEASA Light UAS Operator Certificate (Ireland); operational authorizations in the US and UKJust Eat Takeaway; Tesco (Ireland); Irish deliveries paused June 2026paused
DroneUp delivery drone (DroneUp)multirotorUSRemote pilots from store-side hubsFAA BVLOS waiversWalmart (contract ended January 2025)unconfirmed

Scale

Who has flown the most deliveries

Cumulative commercial deliveries as each operator last reported them.

Delivery drone operators by scale
OperatorDeliveriesAs ofWhere
Zipline2 million+Jan 2026US (Walmart, health systems); Rwanda, Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya
Walmart network (Zipline and Wing)1 millionMay 2026Dallas-Fort Worth and other US metros
Wing750,000+Jan 2026US; Australia
Meituan450,000+End 2024Shenzhen, Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing; Hong Kong and Dubai (Keeta Drone)
Amazon Prime AirHundreds of thousands in 2026Aug 202611 US sites; Darlington, UK

Exits and pauses

Exits, pauses and restarts

What stalled, and why.

Delivery drone exits and pauses
OperatorWhat happenedWhenWhy
DroneUpWalmart ended its delivery contractJan 2025Walmart consolidated on Wing and Zipline in Dallas-Fort Worth
MannaPaused deliveries in Dublin and Cork; R&D stays in IrelandJun 2026No Irish national framework for drone delivery; focus moved to the US, UK and UAE
Amazon Prime AirPaused after test crashes, then resumed; two MK30s struck a crane in ArizonaJan and Oct 2025Sensor and software fixes; now expanding to 500 communities
VolocopterInsolvent; VoloDrone cargo program endedDec 2024Funding ran out; sold to Diamond Aircraft (Wanfeng) in 2025

Stack

The delivery drone stack

Delivery drone technology stack
LayerWhat it usesWho
AirframeHybrid VTOL for range, multirotor for short hopsZipline P2, Wing, MK30; Flytrex, Matternet, Meituan
EnergyHigh-rate lithium-ion packs, charged on the dock or padStore-side nests; Matternet and Meituan stations
Detect-and-avoidAcoustic sensing, cameras and onboard algorithmsZipline (acoustic), Amazon (onboard), others by waiver
DeliveryTethered droid, winch or dropZipline droid, Wing tether, Flytrex winch, Amazon drop
Fleet operationsOne remote pilot to many aircraft; order and store integrationWalmart, DoorDash, Uber Eats, Meituan apps

Sources

Sources and scope

Scope
Delivery Drones
Sources
Walmart (May 2026); Zipline (Jan 2026); FreightWaves (Amazon, Aug 2026); Cargo Facts (DroneUp, Jan 2025); sUAS News (Manna, Jun 2026); TechNode and Jiemian (Meituan); Red Dot (Ark 40); UAV Coach (Part 108, Sep 2026)
Updated
October 2026