Status
Operational: status carried from the legacy record
Process: direct recycling + refurbishment. Capacity: 1,000 t/yr (Legacy figure; not re-verified).
OnTo Technology direct recycling + second-life triage; modules assessed - viable~refurbishment; degraded~direct recycling for CAM recovery; closed-loop approach.
Customers and offtakers: Ford / multiple OEMs evaluating.
Plant record
Plant record
| Company | OnTo Technology |
| Plant | Bend Oregon Direct+Second Life |
| City | Bend |
| State or province | Oregon |
| Country | USA |
| Type | Recycler + second life |
| Process | direct recycling + refurbishment |
| Output stage | cathode material |
| Input chemistries | NMC, LFP |
| Output products | Relithiated CAM + refurbished modules |
| Capacity (t/yr input) | 1000 |
| Capacity basis | Legacy figure; not re-verified |
| Status | operational |
| Status note | Status carried from the legacy record; not re-verified |
| Scale | pilot |
| Start year | 2022 |
| Investment (US$ billion) | 0.0 |
| Customers and offtakers | Ford / multiple OEMs evaluating |
| OEM partnerships | Ford |
| Under EU Battery Regulation | No |
| Geopolitical exposure | LOW |
| Record updated | 2026-10 |
In context
Where it fits
Listed in EV Battery Recycling Facilities. Recyclers are compared on where they stop: shredding to black mass, smelting to alloy, or refining to battery-grade salts that go back into cathode plants; only refining keeps the metal in the region. See Battery Recycling for the process and the market.
| Plant | Country | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Fernley Nevada Plant (ABTC) | USA | operational |
| Covington Georgia Spoke (Ascend Elements) | USA | operational |
| Worcester Pilot (Ascend Elements (formerly Battery Resourcers)) | USA | operational |
| Lancaster California (B2U Storage Solutions) | USA | operational |
| Lancaster and US Plants (Cirba Solutions) | USA | operational |
| NJ Direct Recycling Pilot (Princeton NuEnergy) | USA | operational |
| McCarran Nevada Campus (Redwood Materials) | USA | operational |
| South Carolina Campus (Redwood Materials) | USA | operational |
| OKC Refurbishment Campus (Spiers New Technologies) | USA | operational |
| Yellowstone Second Life (Toyota) | USA | operational |
Sources
Sources and scope
- Scope
- Bend Oregon Direct+Second Life (OnTo Technology)
- Sources
- ElectronsX recycling dataset; company disclosures
- Updated
- 2026-10