BYD

vehicles · Blade cells · semiconductors · storage

BYD makes its own cells, motors, power semiconductors and vehicles at a scale no other automaker matches. It passed Tesla as the world's largest battery-electric vehicle maker in 2025, and its growth is now outside China.

BYD vehicle plants. A large red block for the China core lists Shenzhen, Xi'an, Zhengzhou, Hefei, Changzhou, Changsha, Jinan and Fuzhou plus FinDreams cell plants. Arrows lead to overseas plants: Rayong, Thailand, operating since 2024; Camacari, Brazil, assembly since 2025; Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, operating as a joint venture with UzAuto; Szeged, Hungary, starting 2026; Subang, Indonesia, starting 2026; Manisa, Turkey, planned; Lancaster, California, buses and trucks; and Komarom, Hungary, buses. Red marks operating plants, gray marks plants starting or planned. BYD VEHICLE PLANTS: CHINA CORE AND OVERSEAS China core Shenzhen Xi'an Zhengzhou Hefei Changzhou Changsha Jinan Fuzhou + FinDreams cells Rayong, Thailand operating since 2024 Camacari, Brazil assembly since 2025 Jizzakh, Uzbekistan operating, UzAuto JV Szeged, Hungary starting 2026 Subang, Indonesia starting 2026 Manisa, Turkey planned Lancaster, California buses and trucks Komarom, Hungary buses Operating Starting or planned
HQ
Shenzhen, China
NEV sales, 2025
4.6 million
Overseas sales, 2025
1.05 million
Hub
OEMs

Finding

BYD sold 4.6 million new-energy vehicles in 2025, about half of them battery-electric, and exported more than one million as domestic sales slowed

BYD's battery-electric sales passed Tesla's in 2025. Overseas sales roughly doubled to about 1.05 million, and BYD has set a higher overseas target for 2026 while a price war and a crowded market cut into its share at home.

The advantage is vertical integration. FinDreams Battery makes the Blade LFP cell and packs, FinDreams Power makes motors and electric drive units, and BYD Semiconductor makes IGBT and silicon carbide power modules, so BYD buys far less from outside suppliers than Western OEMs do. FinDreams is also the world's second-largest EV battery maker after CATL and sells Blade cells to other automakers.

BYD is now localizing assembly to get past tariffs: Thailand, Brazil and Uzbekistan operate, Hungary and Indonesia start in 2026, and Turkey is planned. It also leads globally in electric buses, builds grid storage from its own cells, and launched megawatt-class flash charging with its Super e-Platform in 2025.

Plants

Plants and factories

Abridged; BYD runs more than a dozen vehicle bases in China. Overseas status is ElectronsX summary.

BYD plants
PlantLocationProductsStatus
Pingshan baseShenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaVehicles, batteries, headquarters and R&DOperating
Zhengzhou baseZhengzhou, Henan, ChinaPassenger EVs; BYD's largest vehicle baseOperating
Xi'an baseXi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaPassenger EVs, batteriesOperating
Hefei, Changzhou, Changsha, Jinan, FuzhouChinaPassenger EVsOperating
BYD ThailandRayong, ThailandDolphin, Atto 3, SealOperating since July 2024
BYD BrazilCamacari, Bahia, BrazilDolphin Mini and other models; former Ford siteAssembly since 2025
BYD UzbekistanJizzakh, UzbekistanPassenger vehiclesOperating, joint venture with UzAuto
BYD HungarySzeged, HungaryPassenger EVs for the EUStarting production 2026
BYD IndonesiaSubang, West Java, IndonesiaPassenger EVsStarting production 2026
BYD TurkeyManisa, TurkeyPassenger EVsPlanned
BYD LancasterLancaster, California, USElectric buses and trucksOperating
BYD KomaromKomarom, HungaryElectric busesOperating

Battery

Battery cells and lines

FinDreams Battery supplies BYD and outside customers. Full detail on the BYD Battery Platform Index; chemistry background on EV Battery Chemistries.

BYD cells and assets
Cell or assetChemistry and formatSourceUse
Blade (first generation)LFP, long thin prismatic cell; cell-to-packFinDreams Battery, multiple Chinese plantsMost BYD EVs, BYD storage, outside customers
Blade (second generation)LFP, higher energy density and charge rateFinDreams BatteryNewer BYD models
Flash-charging BladeLFP rated for megawatt charging, with 1,000 V systemFinDreams BatterySuper e-Platform models (Han L, Tang L)
Sodium-ionSodium-ion prismaticFinDreams, Xuzhou plantStorage and small vehicles
Power semiconductorsIGBT and silicon carbide modulesBYD SemiconductorInverters across the lineup
Gigafactory listAll BYD cell plantsBattery cell gigafactoriesDirectory

Platforms

Vehicle platforms

Platform details are on BYD EV Platforms.

BYD platforms
PlatformVehiclesKey traits
e-Platform 3.0Dolphin, Seagull, Atto 3, Seal800 V-capable, eight-in-one drive unit, Blade cell-to-body
e-Platform 3.0 EvoSealion 7, newer Ocean and Dynasty modelsTwelve-in-one drive unit, improved heat pump
Super e-PlatformHan L EV, Tang L EV1,000 V, up to 1,000 kW flash charging, 30,000 rpm motors
e4 PlatformYangwang U9 and U7Four independent motors with torque vectoring

Models

EV models

Battery-electric models only; plug-in hybrids are excluded. Export names in parentheses.

BYD EV models
ModelSegmentPlatform
Seagull (Dolphin Surf)City care-Platform 3.0
DolphinCompact hatchbacke-Platform 3.0
Yuan Up (Atto 2)Small SUVe-Platform 3.0
Yuan Plus (Atto 3)Compact SUVe-Platform 3.0
SealMidsize sedane-Platform 3.0
Sealion 7Midsize SUVe-Platform 3.0 Evo
Han L EVFull-size sedanSuper e-Platform
Tang L EVThree-row SUVSuper e-Platform
Denza Z9 GT EVPremium shooting brakeSuper e-Platform
Yangwang U9Supercare4
Model list will be fed from the EV models dataset

Beyond cars

Robots, autonomy and energy

BYD programs beyond cars
ProgramWhat it isStatus
God's Eye (DiPilot)ADAS stack in three tiers, from highway assist to urban navigationFitted across the lineup since February 2025
BYD Energy StorageContainerized LFP storage (MC Cube, Haohan); see BESS systemsGlobal utility contracts, including Saudi Electricity Company
Flash chargingMegawatt chargers paired with Super e-Platform carsNetwork rollout in China; see megawatt charging
Buses and trucksElectric city buses, coaches and trucks; see Electric BusesGlobal market leader in electric buses

Partners

Suppliers and customers

BYD partners
PartnerRoleRelationship
ToyotaBYD Toyota EV Technology joint venture; Blade cells for the bZ3Joint venture and cell customer
TeslaRival; reported Blade cell customer for some Berlin-built carsCell customer (reported)
UzAuto MotorsUzbekistan assembly partnerJoint venture
UberPlatform deal to put BYD EVs in front of ride-hail driversFleet partner
Saudi Electricity CompanyGrid storage buyerBESS customer
CATLMain competitor in LFP cellsRival

Sources

Sources and scope

Scope
BYD
Sources
BYD annual sales reports and releases (2025-2026); CnEVPost; Gasgoo; SNE Research battery rankings
Updated
October 2026